The Manifestations of “Shānti” in Indian Knowledge System and Its Relevance in the Contemporary World: A Critical Overview

Abstract

Life of human being is said to be relished in the abode of peace only. This manifestation of peace is said to bring real spiritual prosperity. In Sanskrit, "Shānti" translates to "peace," "tranquility," or "calmness". It is often used in prayers and chants to invoke peace, and is frequently chanted three times (aum shānti shānti shānti). In this context, this paper attempts at exploring the broader meaning of shānti orpeace outlined in Hindu and Buddhist traditions. It traces the how the pragmatic components of shānti which is not just about the absence of external conflict, but also a state of deep harmony and inner contentment. Then, it explores how according to Indian philosophy, this manifests freedom from suffering, often sought through practices like meditation, yoga, and chanting, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and the universe. Shānti is often seen as a path to liberation from the cycle of suffering (dukkha) and the attainment of enlightenment or moksha. Practices relating to shanti are believed to purify the body and mind, promoting a sense of relaxation and well-being. Chanting Shānti mantras can mellow and focus the intellect, enhancing one's ability to learn and receive knowledge. It is also seen as a way to connect with the cosmic peace and to invoke a sense of harmony, balance in the universe, and helps develops continuous self-awareness. The paper focuses on the relevance of The Shanti Path which is a mantra of universal blessing that is drawn inspiration from the Yajur Veda and Rig Veda. Also, it makes a contextual analysis of the twelfth book of the Indian epic Mahabharata, focusing on dharma, good governance, and the duties of a ruler how to stop war— both internal and external; and adopt peace as the only alternative for sustainability in the contemporary society.